NHS to offer screening for cervical cancer-ekspert explains what you need to know

Almost one in three Women and other people with the cervix in Great Britain do not attend cervical examination when they are invited. However, this speedy, routine test Helps to prevent up to 70% Deaths due to cervical cancer by detecting problems in advance – and if everyone took part, this number may augment to over 80%.

Since December 2019, England has adopted a more true method of screening, which first tests human high -risk papilloma (HPV), a virus responsible for almost all cervical crayfish instead of looking for incorrect cervical cells immediately. Recommended by the National Committee for testing Great Britain, this approach allows longer spacing between tests for people who receive a negative HPV result, usually every five years instead of every three.

WITH July 1, 2025This updated screening schedule will apply to women aged 25 to 49, who test high -risk negative for HPV. Tests It shows that those who test negative are a very low risk of developing cervical cancer in the next decade.

Since the announcement, some women have raised online fears, often shaped by personal experience. One woman Published On Facebook:

“I had a positive smear when I was younger. It was negative three years earlier … Imagine that I had to wait two more years before I found out that I was positive.”

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Others repeated these fears, calling not only shorter screenings, but also to previous test years. From around 3200 People diagnosed with cervical cancer each year in Great Britain are wondering if the change is rooted in science-in lowering costs.

What is cervical test?

Cervical examinationEarlier, called the smear test, it is a uncomplicated, routine way to prevent cervical cancer. It is offered to women, some trans men and non -uninferential people with the cervix. The test checks the cervix (opening to the uterus) for early signs of changes that can lead to cancer if there is not treatment.

This is not a cancer test. Instead, he is looking for HPVA common virus that can cause incorrect cell changes. If high -risk HPV has been found, the sample is then checked for incorrect cells that can be treated before transforming into cancer. If HPV is not detected, the risk is extremely low.

Why does the screening range change?

In the up-to-date system, those who test high -risk HPV will be tested every five years, not every three. This adapts younger people to people aged 50 to 64 who already follow the five -year schedule.

Anyone who tests positively on HPV will continue to receive annual observation periods.

This change is supported by a forceful scientific evidence. HPV screening is more true than the previous method, which was only looking for incorrect cells. Studies Show that people who test high-risk HPV are very low at the risk of cervical cancer for many years-what makes five-year spaces secure and effective.

HPV vaccine vaccine

Introduction HPV vaccine In Great Britain, HPV infections have significantly reduced, the main cause of cervical cancer. Studies show The vaccine can prevent up to 90% of cases, and the latest version, introduced in 2021provides even wider protection.

In combination with the test, the vaccine contributed to 25% decrease in the cervical cancer indicator From the early 1990s

Sets for independent sampling

Despite these progress, many people still miss visits to research due to embarrassment, discomfort, time restrictions or cultural fears. Starting from January 2026, NHS AngLID Homemade cervical tests sets for women and others with the cervix, which Rarely or never attends routine screening.

WITH Over five million women The current program is not currently intended to augment participation – especially among Underlined groupsincluding younger, ethnic minorities, disabled people and LGBT+people. Trial Suggest to take samples in three years, it can augment to 77%, approaching the NHS target of 80%.

Sets, sent discrete packaging with a pre -paid return mail, allow people aged 25 to 64 for a uncomplicated vaginal swab at home. The sample is tested for HPV, and if high -risk strains are found, the patient is invited to further tests.

Is the up-to-date schedule secure?

For most people, yes. A longer interval means fewer visits for low -risk people, without prejudice for people who need it. The test itself usually only causes gentle discomfort or pressure, and then the lighting of lightweight can occur. If you are worried, a doctor or a nurse can assist.

While some are worried that five years are too long to wait, it is essential to remember that HPV tests are very accurate-annual observations remain for those who need closer monitoring.

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Even if you don’t feel like testing, it is essential to get to know Signs of cervical cancerincluding:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods or after menopause)

• Changes in vaginal secretions

• Pain during sex

• Pain in the lower back or pelvis

If you experience any of these symptoms, do not wait for the next screening – contact your family doctor right away.

Cervical examination saves life. The transition to five years of intervals are supported by science and designed to ensure the safety of people while reducing unnecessary meetings. If you are invited, go – even if you feel good. And if something doesn’t seem right, say.

The goal is uncomplicated: catch problems early, prevent cancer and protect life.