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How to treat a wound – without using great glue, mortar or vodka, like some people
May
When Mikael Blomkvist is hit by a ball in a girl with a tattoo dragon needle and dental threads sew the wound. But not earlier, when he tries to sterilize both the needles and the wound, hitting them with Swedish vodka. Ouch!
But as anatom, dental rivet and vodka are not the most bizarre solutions for the care of wounds I have encountered.
Understanding care for the wound is an significant lesson for anyone who is injured: in other words, all of us. And although you do not have to hurry to A&D or see a doctor for every nickname or scraping, paying attention to the type of wound and their maintenance can go a long way to proper healing.
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As soon as the skin breaks, a series of biological processes begins to stop the bleeding and start treatment process. The platelets in the bloodstream form a clot to connect any damaged blood vessels. At the same time, white blood cells and other medicinal factors rush to the place to start repairing the tissue.
Healing is best under certain conditions. First, it is much more capable when the skin edges are combined, hence the employ seams, staples or glue stripes for larger or wider wounds. In some cases, you can also employ a specially formulated skin adhesive.
Lack of infection is also crucial. When bacteria colonize the wound, they can hinder healing and even violate the skin barrier to spread elsewhere.
That is why it is significant to look at any Signs of infectionwhich may require antibiotics. These are redness, swelling, heat and pain – classic inflammatory features. You can also notice yellow or green discharge, a sign of oil formation. In some cases, this may transform into a sedate systemic infection known as sepsis. Always treat these characters seriously and look for medical advice if they appear.
It is significant to maintain a modern smaller wound. Applying clean plaster or dressing helps prevent bacteria or foreign items. If necessary, change the dressings and the antiseptic cream can be useful. After creating a tough ice – usually after a few days – it is good to remove the dressing and let the wound arid in the open air. Optimal descriptors of wound healing well are “tidy” and “arid”.
Incorrect wounds – and repair
Of course, some wounds require more attention than just plaster and a little savlon. These include wounds, which are deep, wide, do not close, are polluted or bleed. In such cases, First aid And a visit to A&D is justified.
In the hospital, apart from closing the wounds with seams or adhesive strips, other interventions may be necessary. Contaminated wounds may require treatment to prevent tetanuspotentially sedate state. Wounds made of broken glass or significant injury may also require x -rays to check foreign bodies or fractures.
Bite They also create a special risk. Dogs, cats, foxes, squirrels – and other residents of care – in them contain numerous oral bacteria that require antibiotics. Human bites Also wearing the risk of causing infection, as well as potential transfer of viruses such as hepatitis or HIV.
The five best improvised wound treatments
Here is the countdown of the strangest-and dangerous-do the same attempt to close the wounds that I saw in practice.
1. Goffera tape. Imagine that you are trying to tear it out later … The goffera tape is a weighty cotton tape with forceful adhesive properties, which are often used in DIY. However, in the case of wounds, a highly indefinite glue of goffer tapes can cause skin irritation and is not designed so that you can breathe, which can stop moisture in the wound and promote the infection.
Clinical micropore tape can lend a hand protect the dressing, but should not be applied directly to the wound – removing the tape can re -open the injury and disturb the healing.
Elizabeth A.Cummings/Shutterstock
2. Honey. He used less to stick the skin, more as makeshift compress. There is some evidence of honey antimicrobial properties. Varieties such as acacia i Manuka Honey They showed a promise, so maybe not as bizarre as it seems. Ideally, however, only medical class honey, which is sterilized and less often causes the immune system reactions, should be used on open wounds, so don’t try it at home.
Read more: Scientific oil or snake: Is Manuka honey really “hypersenship” to treat colds, allergies and infection?
3. Super glue. Final repair of DIY, but she met someone who pierced the divided lip – and the whole tooth – back to the place, is not really advisable. Plain great glue It can have side effects, including eye irritation, nose, throat and lungs, and can also damage the tissue surrounding the cut. Only the medical class glue meant especially petite cuts and scratches-and also by a doctor.
4. Fishing equipment. Line, hooks, plot. Don’t ask.
5. Fuga. Favorite among builders. Do you have a cut or cracking? Hitting a joint or polyphilla on the wound to seal it may seem tempting – but please, please, no. Fugue is a cement -based material used to fill the gaps in tiles and other surfaces and is certainly not designed for medical purposes. The fugue is highly alkaline and can cause serious chemical burns on the skin. It is also not a sterile material, so it could introduce bacteria to the wound, which leads to infection.
So, as you can see, the range of wounds and their relative treatments differs quite spectacularly. The rule is always to seek medical advice if you are not sure about the size, scale and nature of the wound. And he is not tempted to resort to quick repair. It can be harmful wounds – and your own.
