What are the symptoms of measles? How long does the vaccine last? Experts answer 6 key questions

Until now, in 2025 (from May 1), 70 cases of measles They were notified in Australia, with all countries and territories, except for Tasmania and the Australian territory of the capital, which registered at least one case. Most of the infections took place in Recent South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.

We have already exceeded the total number of cases registered in all 2023 (26 cases) and 2024 (57 cases).

Odra explosions currently occur in every region of the world. Most of Australian cases are diagnosed with travelers returning from abroad, including popular holiday places in Southeast Asia.

But although Australia has eliminated the local transmission of the Oder in 2014Recently, we saw measles infections once again with Australians who were not abroad. In other words, the virus was transferred to the community.

So in the case of notifications of the health of the Odra and news often appearing, what do you need to know about the Odra? We got the list Commonly sought after questions About virus and vaccine.

1. What is Odra?

Odra is one of the most infectious diseases that are known to affect people. In fact, any person from the Odra can infect 12 to 18 others who are not resistant. The Odra virus can survive in the air two hoursThat people can inhale the virus even after the infected person left the room.

Odra mainly affects children And people with a weaker immune system. Until four out of ten People from the Odra will have to go to the hospital and to three out of 1000 people who will win the Odra will die.

In 2023 it was Over 100,000 deaths from the Odra around the world.

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Read more: Traveling abroad? You can be exposed to measles. Here’s how to provide protection

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2. What are the symptoms of measles?

Signs and Odra symptoms They usually start 7-14 days after exposure to the virus and include rash, fever, runny nose, cough and conjunctivitis. The rash usually starts on the face or neck and spreads to three days to finally reach your hands and feet. On darker skin, a rash can be more hard to see.

Complications from the Odra are common and include ear infections, encephalitis (edema), blindness and Breathing problems or pneumonia. These complications are more likely in children.

Pregnant women are also more exposed to solemn complications, and the Odra can also cause premature delivery and childbirth.

Even in people who leave the Odra, scarce (and often fatal) brain condition can occur many years later, called Panel’s subacute.

3. What is the difference between Odra and Wind Ospa?

Odra and Opax Sconey are caused by various viruses, although both often affect children, and vaccines can prevent both diseases. Chickenpox is caused by Chickenpox viruswhich is also transmitted in the air and can cause fever, rash and scarce (but solemn) complications.

The chickenpox rash differs from a rash observed in the Oder. It often begins on the chest or back, appearing first as separate red nodules, which evolve into blisters filled with blisters. Chickenpox may also appear later in life as shingles.

4. Can you get the Oder twice?

A basic answer is not. If you conclude a measles contract, you should have Then life resistance.

In Australia, people born before 1966 would most likely be infected with measles, because the vaccine was not available to them as children. They are therefore protected against future infection.

Odra infection can, however, reduce the immune system’s ability to recognize the infections that he has previously encountered, causing people to expose many infections to which they had immunity before. Vaccinations can protect against this.

5. What is the measles vaccine and at what age do you have it?

The measles vaccine contains a lively but weakened version of the Odra virus. In Australia, Vaccination of measles They are served as part of the combination vaccine, which contains the Odra virus along with mumps and rosary viruses (MMR vaccine vaccine) and chickenpox virus (MMRV).

As part of the national vaccination program in Australia, they receive measles vaccines after 12 months (MMR) and 18 months (MMRV). In other countries, the age of vaccination may differ – but at least two doses are always needed for optimal immunity.

Odra vaccines can be administered earlier than 12 months, for six months, to protect infants, which may be more exposed to exposure to a virus (such as people traveling abroad). Infants, which receive the early dose of the opposite vaccine, still receive ordinary two recommended doses aged 12 and 18 months.

Australians born in 1966–1994 (at the age of 20-60) are considered a greater risk of measles, as did The second dose was recommended only from November 1992. Australia sees the groundbreaking infections of the Odra In this age group.

An additional measles vaccine can be given to this adult at any time. You can safely get an additional dose, even if you were vaccinated before. If you are not sure, if you need it, talk to a family doctor who can check the resistance to the measles (or the immunization register, if applicable) before vaccination.

However, because the measles vaccine is a live vaccine, it is not sheltered to give people with a weakened immune system (due to some diseases) or pregnant women. That is why it is significant that vigorous, qualifying people receive a measles vaccine to protect themselves and our sensitive population.

6. How long does the measles vaccine last?

Odra vaccine is one of the most effective vaccines we have. Two doses, about 99% of people It will be protected against measles for life.

AND Odra vaccine It not only protects you from illness. This also stops you from transferring the virus to others.