What is the difference between freckles, sun spots and moles?

You have a up-to-date brown spot on your face, but is it a freck or bright spots? Or maybe you found a place on the back that looks like a mole, but it is flat than your other – is it a mole or obscure freck?

Here’s how to distinguish freckles, sunlight and pepper – and when you need to check the place To check if it’s skin cancer.

Freckles

Freckles, called Efels, are diminutive, flat, lithe brown spots that appear in people with lithe skin or red or lithe hair.

These people have more often Gen MC1Rwhich leads to the creation of freckles.

Freckles are caused by sun exposure And they are more noticeable in the summer. When sunlight hits the skin, cells called melanocytes produce melanin, a pigment that gives the skin its color.

In people prone to freckles, melanin did not spread evenly. Instead, it will fly together to create freckles.

Freckles usually appear in childhood and can disappear with age, especially if the sun exposure decreases. With age, we produce less melanin or it can break down or disperse, as a result lighter or less freckles.

Using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can support prevent the development of up-to-date freckles, especially on the face and arms.

While freckles are completely harmless, they are a sign that someone is genetically Higher risk of developing skin cancer.

Bright spots

Bright spots are also called age spots or Sun’s keratosis (or liver spots, but they have nothing to do with the liver). They are larger than freckles: sometimes the size of a diminutive coin and appear as flat brown spots.

Bright spots develop over time because of Long -term sun exposurewhich leads to excessive melanin production. They usually appear on the skin with a larger sun exposure, such as the face, hands, arms and shoulders.

Unlike freckles, which tend to be heated will not disappear With time and can continue to darken with continuous exposure to the sun.

However, some people try to remove their bright spots for cosmetic reasons with either Laser, chemical skin or prescription cream.

Although bright spots are not unsafe, they do so Increase your risk other skin cancers in this area.

They are also crucial to monitor them, because slowly growing melanomes can initially look like bright spots. If you see changes in size, shape or color, see a doctor to exclude skin cancer.

Moths

Mole are often obscure, raised or flat increases that can appear anywhere on the body.

Although moths can exist from birth, they usually grow in childhood, puberty and early adulthood (including during pregnancy, when hormones change), up to about 40 years. Moles can raise, as well as up-to-date ones.

Most adults They have ten to 40 moles on their body. A person with a high molar has 50 or more, while someone with a very high number of moles has 100 or more.

Mole form when melanocytes cluster Instead of spreading evenly in the skin.

Mole can be raised or flat, depending on their type, depth and age.

Raised moths, referred to as intricate Nevi, have both flat and raised portions and usually have a pigment that is deeper in the skin.

Dermal Nevi are skin color or lithe brown, which are also raised.

Most moles are harmless. Some may have growing hair from them, and some may disappear, while other moths can darken or change with age or hormonal changes.

However, Some moths can transform into melanomaA unsafe form of skin cancer.

When to see a doctor

While freckles and sun spots are completely harmless, moths require more attention, especially if they change the size, shape, color or consistency.

If the mole shows any of the following warning signs, see your doctor who will apply ABCDE principle detect whether the change is skin cancer:

• ANDSymmetry: If half of the mole looks different than the other half

• BOrder: If your mole is shaped irregularly, frayed or has poorly defined edges

• COlour: various shades or sudden changes of the color of the mole

• DIameter: if it is larger than 6 millimeters (more or less the size of a pencil elastic)

• meVolving: If your mole has any changes in its size, shape, color or impression, such as itching or bleeding for longer than a few weeks.

Our research shows only 21.7% of people They can correctly identify melanoma themselves, so professional checks are necessary.

How to prevent skin damage

Because freckles, bright spots and some moths affect the sun, You can protect your skin By:

• Avoiding the sun when the ultraviolet rays are the strongest

• Wearing sunscreen from SPF 50 every day, even when it is shadowy. Apply it 20 minutes before going outside and submit the application again every two hours

• Wearing protective clothing, including a wide -brimmed hat that covers the face, neck and ears, as well as long -sleeved shirts and pants to protect your arms and legs.