When the forerunner of Medicare was established in the 1970s, dental care was left out. Australians are still suffering the consequences half a century later.
Patients pay significantly more for dental care than for other types of care.
More Australians are more likely than their peers in most wealthy countries to delay or forgo dental treatment because of the cost.
And as our oral health deteriorates, fees continue to rise.
Over the decades, there have been numerous reports and inquiries calling for the introduction of universal dental insurance to address these problems.
Now with the Greens proposing That and rank-and-file Labour MPs supporting Is it finally time to join Medicare?
What’s stopping us?
Australian Dental Association says The idea is too ambitious and too pricey, pointing out that it would require significantly more dental workers. They say the government should start tiny, focusing on the most vulnerable populations, initially seniors.
Starting tiny is wise, but finishing tiny would be a mistake.
Dental treatment costs are not just a problem for the most vulnerable or the elderly. More than two million Australians avoid dental care because of its cost.
Above four out of ten Adults typically wait over a year before seeing a dentist.
Bringing dental services into Medicare will require many thousands of recent dental workers. But that will be possible if the program is introduced in stages over ten years.
The real reason dentistry hasn’t been added to Medicare is because it would cost billions of dollars. The federal government doesn’t have that kind of money lying around.
Australia has a structural budget problem. Government spending is growing faster than revenue because we are relatively a country with low taxes and high expectations regarding services.
Rising health care costs are a major factor, with hospital and medical costs among the six fastest-growing major expenses.
The structural gap is just it is likely to increase without major changes in policy.
So can we afford health care for all? We can. But we should do it by making sharp choices about dental care and tough choices to escalate income and reduce spending elsewhere.
Shrewd decisions about your recent dental program
The first step is to avoid repeating Medicare’s mistakes.
Medicare payments to private companies have failed to bring them to many of the communities that need them most. Many rural and underserved areas are mass-payment deserts with too few family doctors.
The poorest areas have more than twice psychological problems of the wealthiest areas, but they receive about half of Medicare-funded mental health services.
As a result, government money does not go where it can bring the greatest benefit.
It’s about 80,000 hospital visits each year due to dental problems that could have been avoided with dental care. If there is too little care in disadvantaged and rural communities where oral health is worst, this figure will remain high.
Therefore, a significant proportion of recent investment should be allocated to public dental services, and these services should be directed to areas where people are deprived of access to care.
Another problem with Medicare is that its payments often bear little relation to the cost of care or the impact that care has on a patient’s health.
To reduce costs, Medicare funding for dental care should exclude cosmetic procedures and orthodontics. It should be based on competent workforce models in which dental assistants and therapists apply all their skills—you don’t always have to go to the dentist.
Financing model should take into account the patient’s needs, reward him for providing him with constant care and have Hat on per patient expenditure.
Oral health status must be measured and documented to ensure patients and taxpayers are getting results.
Tough choices to balance the budget
These steps would reduce the costs of the Greens’ plan, which are challenging to estimate but could amount to more than 20 billion dollars year after introduction. Instead, the cost would drop to about 7 billion dollars year.
It would be a good investment. But if you’re worried about where the money will come from, there are good ways to pay for it.
Many reforms could reduce government health care budgets without harming patients.
There is a waste of money in government funding pathology tests and less profitable medicines.
In some hospitals there are excessive costs and potentially harmful low value care.
In the long term, investments in prevention can reduce the need for healthcare. A tax on sweetened beveragesfor example, it would improve health while saving hundreds of millions of dollars a year.
Such measures would facilitate the government pay for more dental care. But demand for health care will escalate as the population ages and becomes more pricey. new methods of treatment come.
This means a broader strategy is needed to accomplish three goals: balance the budget, meet growing demand for health care, and include dental care in the Medicare program.
There are no uncomplicated solutions, but there are many ways to reduce spending and escalate revenues without harming economic growth.
A selection of Australia’s infrastructure and defence megaprojects smarter could save several billion dollars a year.
Revocation of Western Australia’s GST Special Financing Arrangement – Described by economist Saul Eslake as “the worst Australian public policy decision of the 21st century so far” – it would have saved another 5 billion dollars year.
Reducing tax relief and tax minimisation options – including capping superannuation relief, reducing capital gains relief, limiting negative gearing and setting a minimum tax on trust distributions – could deliver more than 20 billion dollars year.
Such a major tax reform offers economic benefits while also creating space for better services, such as universal dental insurance.
No one likes spending cuts and tax increases, but sooner or later they will be needed regardless. Dental insurance may be just what taxpayers need to accept.