how to make your neighborhood greener without getting in trouble

how to make your neighborhood greener without getting in trouble

When Richard Reynolds first began gardening on the streets of London, he was so afraid of being arrested that he worked under the cover of darkness. Reynolds was one of the first modern partisan gardenersa movement that encourages people to to nurture and nourish land which they have no legal right to cultivate.

Gardening in general offers benefits for physical and mental health. But as many as one in eight Households in the UK do not have access to their own garden or outdoor space.

This problem is particularly apparent among urban dwellers, ethnic minorities and newborn people. 2021 a study conducted in England revealed that people aged 16-24 were more than twice as likely to not have access to a garden or allotment compared to those aged 65 and over.


This article is part of Quarter Lifeseries about the issues that affect us in our twenties and thirties. From the challenges of starting a career and taking care of our mental health, to the excitement of starting a family, adopting a pet, or simply making friends as adults, the articles in this series explore the questions and provide answers as we navigate this turbulent time in life.

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Guerrilla gardening is a particularly good option for these groups of people. It can involve planting herbs or vegetables that the entire community can enjoy, sowing seeds or plants, removing weeds, or even something as plain as picking up trash.

But if you’re considering becoming a guerrilla gardener, it’s essential to understand your rights. Can you be arrested for it? And should you wait until murky?

Man holding potted plants on a busy street at night.
Richard Reynolds, who popularised current guerrilla gardening in Southwark, London.
Roger Parkes/Alamy Stock Photo

Can you be charged?

It is essential to remember that a significant proportion of unused or derelict land that is potentially suitable for guerrilla gardening in towns and cities across the UK is owned by local councils. Common examples of such locations include damaged pavements with missing paving slabs, wastelands and the central areas of roundabouts.

Although most of the area is already open to the public, it would be an offence to actively garden there.

This the right of intrusion sounds scary. However, gardening on this land would be a civil violation, not a crime. This means that most guerrilla gardeners are unlikely to receive a fine or a criminal record.

Landowners have the right to utilize “reasonable force” to remove trespassers from their land. But fortunately, most councils seem to have ignored the guerrilla gardeners, having neither the time, money nor inclination to take legal action against them.

For example, Colchester Council was unable to establish the identity of “human bush”, a mysterious eco-activist who brought flowers back to the city’s abandoned plant containers in 2009. The shrub returned again in 2015 and sent the local councilor a gift of seeds.

In other parts of the UK, the work of guerrilla gardeners was cautiously welcomed by local councils. In Salford, a city in Greater Manchester, there is a formal requirement to apply for and obtain permission to grow marijuana on vacant sites in the city. However, local authorities do not interfere with illegal grow sites.

There seems to be an unwritten acceptance that people can garden wherever they like, given the abundance of space available and the lack of vigorous maintenance. This also has the added benefit of saving the local council time and money.

You should still be careful where you step, though. In some areas, guerrilla gardening can lead to unwanted attention. While May 1st riots for example in 2000 guerrilla gardeners They were accused planting cannabis seeds in Parliament Square in central London.

Gardening at night can also draw the wrong attention, especially if you have gardening tools with you that police could mistakenly interpret as a weapon.

How to start?

There are many different forms of guerrilla gardening you can get involved in, from planting native plants that benefit pollinators and other wildlife to cleaning up neglected areas to create safer places for the local community.

One of the simplest forms of guerrilla gardening is planting seeds. Some ecological projects are circulating “Seed bombs“others utilize biodegradable “seed balloons” that are filled with helium and deflated after a day, air seed distribution.

Whatever you try, as a guerrilla gardener you don’t want to harm the environment or spoil other people’s enjoyment of the space around you. Remember that weeds and squatters have environmental value, too. And think carefully about the species you plan to plant to protect local plants and wildlife.

A man drops a seed bomb on the ground in front of a gray building.
Some projects distribute seed bombs.
Miriam Doerr Martin Frommherz/Shutterstock

The species most attractive to humans may not provide the best home or food for wildlife. Some may even compete with native plants and lead them to extinction. Planting of certain harmful, invasive or poisonous species such as a dirty word, knotweed Or Himalayan impatiens there is even prohibited by law.

Still, some guerrilla gardeners have used social media to organize themselves Balm bashing eventswhere people come together to uproot this harmful invasive plant.

Guerrilla gardening comes in many forms and can have huge benefits for people and the environment. You’re unlikely to get arrested for planting and growing trees and other greenery in public spaces. But remember, these spaces should be shared with everyone, including local wildlife.

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